GEZGİN is a digital signal processing card that compress images from the cameras in real time in JPEG2000 format.
The name is an abbreviation for 'GErçek Zamanda Görüntü İşleyeN', that is, 'Real Time Image Processor'.

GEZGİN is a real-time image processing subsystem, developed as one of the two Turkish R&D payloads to be hosted on BİLSAT-1. GEZGİN has evolved as an implementation to achieve image compression tasks that would lead to an efficient utilization of both the down-link and on-board storage.

The image processing on GEZGİN includes capturing of 4-band multi-spectral images of size 2048x2048 8-bit pixels, compressing them simultaneously with the new industry standard JPEG2000 algorithm and forwarding the compressed multi-spectral image to Solid State Data Recorders (SSDR) of BİLSAT-1 for storage and down-link transmission. The mission definition together with orbital parameters impose a 5 seconds constraint on real-time image compression. GEZGİN meets this constraint by exploiting the parallelism among image processing units and assigning compute intensive tasks to dedicated hardware which also allows for full reconfigurability of all processing units.



GEZGİN JPEG2000 DATA FLOW

  • Simultaneous 2048x2048 image streams from 4 multispectral cameras

  • 256x256 tiled processing using temporary buffer in external SRAM

  • Discrete wavelet transformation on 2 parallel image streams

  • Sub-band scheduling on wavelet filtered streams

  • 32-bit parallel transfer of wavelet filtered data to TMS320C6701 external memory space (SDRAM) through asynchronous parallel interface

  • Stream reordering for entropy coding using 64x64 code block size into TMS320C6701 internal memory

  • Parallel entropy coding of 2 image streams

  • Interleaved stream formatting of compressed image data

  • Transfer of compressed image data to storage units through a serial channel
  • About BilSAT | Properties | Aim of the Project | Scope of the Project | Project milestones | Application Areas | ÇOBAN | GEZGİN

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